THE POLITY
Greece, also known as Hellas, is the birthplace of politics as an art and democracy as a form of government. Its democratic ideals inspired, among others, the framers of the US constitution. The present Greek Constitution, voted in 1975 and amended in 1986, defines the country's political system as a Parliamentary Democracy headed by a President.
Legislative powers are exercised by a single Chamber Parliament (the Vouli) and executive powers are vested in the Government and the President. Prime Minister, whose Government must enjoy the confidence of the House, has extensive powers. The judiciary is independent. Civil, political and human rights are constitutionally guaranteed. General elections for the 300 parliamentary seats are held every four years. The President of the Republic is elected by MP's and serves for a five year term, renewable only once.
The Flag: The National Flag of Greece consists of four white and five blue alternating horizontal stripes, with a white cross on the upper inner corner. Blue and white are the national colours of Greece.
Greece in the World: Greece is a member of UN, IMF, CSCE, and other major Western and European institutions such as the OECD, NATO, WEU, Council of Europe and the European Union which she joined in 1981. The country's commitment to the E.U. enjoys overwhelming political support.
Education: Greece spends 4.5% of its GDP on education, which is compulsory for nine years and free of charge at all levels in any state institution.
Welfare: Two main social insurance organizations known by their Greek acronyms as IKA (for laborers) and OGA (for farmers) cover more that 80% of the working population.
Defence: Defence expenditure is $2,512 billions in 1994.